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Essay Writing Writing an essay on “Bangladesh on the way to middle income country”

Created: 1 year ago | Updated: 11 months ago

Bangladesh on the way to middle income country

Bangladesh is going to cross the first phase of development. The second phase of development will be started. The second phase of development will end after implementing the vision 2021 which would transform Bangladesh into a middle income country. 73% of people lived below the poverty line in 1970. But in the recently published report of World Bank, it has been declared that Bangladesh has transformed into lower middle income country from the status of lower income country. According to the "Economic Review 2015 letting 2005-06 as base year, the real per capital GINI (Gross National Income) is $1314 from this statistics, World Bank inn ounces Bangladesh Including Tajikistan, Myanmar and Kenya is lower middle income country.

The growth rate of export in the current financial year has been increased rapidly. The destination of 76% of the total exports goes to USA and Europe. As markets of these two destinations are getting hale and hearty, the demand of Bangladeshi is also soaring up Besides new destinations of our apparel products are also creating huge possibilities. In this tune the value of money is strengthening against dollars as the foreign currency reserve surpassing 25 billion which is also u milestone in the history of Bangladesh.

Now Bangladesh is following the seven filth year plan which emphasizes on reducing income discrimination and regional disparity. Under this fifth year plan, the General Economic Division (GED) is working to formulate a concept paper which includes electricity, fuel and human development resources. These are all factors working hard to achieve the status of middle income country. 

To achieve the status of the middle income country, one country needs to allocate a huge amount of budget for the Annual Development Programme (ADP) as plans solely cannot lead the country to attain such status. According to the 'Economic Review 2015 of Bangladesh government in the 45" national budget, the finance ministry allocated 97,000 cores taka for the ADP which is 5.65% of GDP. To strengthen the a country foreign direct investment is a driving force. FDI accelerates the employment creating huge scopes for unemployed people. It also directs country in a smooth way as there's need a big infrastructural development. To attract FDI, sufficient gas and electricity, water supply is must, the communication system is also crucial. If one country meets these requirements, then foreign investors come to invest in one country. Finally the country turns into a developing country. The amount of FDI is going up.

Only before three decades, development remained in stagnant. Half of the total people were in great hardship as there was meager employment opportunity. But after 1980s, Bangladeshi economy had been evolving very swiftly on account of apparel sector. About 1 crore people directly works in this sector and most of them are female. These worker's untiring effort to make the country developed cannot be vain. 

9 months ago

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7 months ago

Cluster Villages

 

A majority of the Bangladesh population are farmers who are settled in villages. They toil to make both ends meet and produce crops for the entire nation. Bangladesh has about 68,000 villages, which are scattered throughout the country.  A village is called the rural part of the country. It is called rural because it does not have modern facilities like cities. The main occupation of the villagers is farming. They are the primary source of the nation's agricultural production.

 

Description of Villages

Villages have either tiny hamlets of thatched huts or large settlements of tiled roofs, stones, and brick homes. An impression has been created by artists and filmmakers that an Indian village is a simple cluster of mud-plastered walls, shaded by trees, overlooking the large expanses of green fields with a few people moving slowly and of course, bullock carts. They portray a village woman with a pot on her head and walking gracefully, her skirt swaying gently. The reality is that a village is the hub of nonstop activity, with their stronger work ethics. Agriculture is tough and requires hard work. The villagers work very hard and are always trying to find innovative methods of growing wheat, rice, and lentils. 

 

Importance of Village

The village is important because it is the primary sector of agricultural production for our country. The village is the backbone of Bangladesh economy. It also plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of the environment. Villages are mostly covered with trees and plants. They are covered with green grasslands. One can see acres of green fields as far as the eyes could see. They provide shelter to many animals. 

Life in Village

The village life is full of contentment and happiness, as people are not in a hurry like in city life. Village people live a very simple life. Villages are mostly situated far from the hustle and bustle of urban civilization. The beauty of nature can be experienced in a village as it is surrounded by trees, flowers, mountains, streams, and farmlands. There is no pollution in the village and one can feel the freshness in the breeze. The demands of the villagers are not too high but they are still deprived of basic facilities. Clean drinking water, electricity, health center, schools, proper sanitation are a few facilities that are lacking in the villages. Their poverty is always visible in the atmosphere. 

Conclusion

My village is a small abode for happy people.  Here they live in harmony and peace. The village people are very hardworking and thus they must have a good source of upliftment. Like the village’s schools and clinics should be maintained and increased in number. The farmers should be facilitated by helping them to leverage their sales, make them notified about the modern techniques used in farming, and give them compensation and knowledge of the true market price of their crops. Thus, I would request governmental authorities to come forward and uplift the medical, educational, and farming facilities in the village.

7 months ago

Problems of urban living in Bangladesh

Cities in Bangladesh are faced with the challenges of rapid population increase characterized by crises such as lack of economic dynamism, governance failure, severe infrastructure and service deficiencies, inadequate land administration, massive slums and social breakdown. However, urban centers continue to grow, despite the severity of these obstacles. As a result, urban areas in Bangladesh have exceptionally high population density, but relatively low economic density. High population density, combined with rapid urbanization, implies a large and fast-growing urban population to manage. Dhaka city, the largest urban conurbation in Bangladesh, is one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world. However, the economic density of Bangladesh’s urban areas (GDP or value-added per square km) is relatively low from an international perspective. Economic activity is concentrated in Dhaka and Chittagong. About 9% of the Bangladesh population lives in the Dhaka metropolitan area, which contributes to 36% of the country’s GDP. An additional 11% of the Bangladesh GDP is generated by Chittagong, the second-largest city and home to 3% of the population. The economic gap between Dhaka and Chittagong compared to other medium  and small-size cities is large and widening.

 

Bangladesh needs to build an urban space that is capable of innovating, is better connected and more livable in order to make cities competitive. Bangladesh’s urban space is falling behind in all three of these drivers of competitiveness. The Dhaka metro area needs to evolve into a diversified economy with skilled human resources and an innovation capacity fueled by the cross-fertilization of ideas typical of large metropolitan areas. Dhaka metro area also needs to be better connected internally and with its peri-urban areas, and both Dhaka and Chittagong have to strengthen their connection to the global economy. Improved connectivity within Bangladesh’s system of cities is also important for productivity and export competitiveness. The development of an economically dynamic urban space, in particular in the Dhaka metro region, has occurred at the expense of livability. The livability of the urban space will become an even more binding constraint to sustained growth as Bangladesh transitions to a new business model based on higher-value industries and services, which need a highly skilled and internationally mobile workforce. This  is a tall order for Bangladesh, but planning needs to start today for Bangladesh’s cities to become more competitive in future.

 

Urbanization have crucial role to play in the economic development of Bangladesh. The circumstances under which population in Dhaka and Chittagong are growing without proportionate infrastructural development will begin to wipe out most of the gains associated with urbanization. That is, relative high levels of urbanization may not be sufficient to ensure higher levels of economic welfare in Bangladesh. This has happened in Latin America with levels of urbanization, above 80%, yet with real per capita incomes about a third that of developed nations. It could happen in Bangladesh as well unless the urban managers rise from their prolonged slumber.

8 months ago

My school days

School is said to be a temple of knowledge, the very first place that introduced you to the world and more so your own self. My school life is all about the memories I deeply cherish. The memories of not only the fun, friendship and all the sport and extracurricular but also the way it helped me find my interests. I owe it all to my school life. It has made me who I am today.

My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.

There are numerous things that make school life the best phase in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to do mistakes again and again till we realize, dumb enough to not think about people and do what we feel like doing, curious to know everything we can and most importantly still not exposed and contaminated with the evil feelings of this world. And all of this makes us build a personality of our own.

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